CUEBES

Leveraging Persistence Image to Enhance Robustness and Performance in Curvilinear Structure Segmentation

arXiv:2601.18045v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Segmenting curvilinear structures in medical images is essential for analyzing morphological patterns in clinical applications. Integrating topological properties, such as...

Software Medicine & Health

arXiv CS Jan 28

Semi-Supervised Hyperspectral Image Classification with Edge-Aware Superpixel Label Propagation and Adaptive Pseudo-Labeling

arXiv:2601.18049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Significant progress has been made in semi-supervised hyperspectral image (HSI) classification regarding feature extraction and classification performance. However, due to...

Energy

arXiv CS Jan 28

Addressing LLM Diversity by Infusing Random Concepts

arXiv:2601.18053v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are known to produce outputs with limited diversity. In this work, we study whether infusing random...

Software Artificial Intelligence

arXiv CS Jan 28

Neurocomputational Mechanisms of Syntactic Transfer in Bilingual Sentence Production

arXiv:2601.18056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We discuss the benefits of incorporating into the study of bilingual production errors and their traditionally documented timing signatures (e.g.,...

Neuroscience

arXiv CS Jan 28

Expert Evaluation and the Limits of Human Feedback in Mental Health AI Safety Testing

arXiv:2601.18061v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning from human feedback~(LHF) assumes that expert judgments, appropriately aggregated, yield valid ground truth for training and evaluating AI systems....

Artificial Intelligence Technology

arXiv CS Jan 28

Secure Beamforming and Reflection Design for RIS-ISAC Systems under Collusion of Passive and Active Eavesdroppers

arXiv:2601.18063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the paper, the physical-layer security for reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) aided integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system is studied....

Software Cybersecurity

arXiv CS Jan 28

Resonant Sparse Geometry Networks

arXiv:2601.18064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Resonant Sparse Geometry Networks (RSGN), a brain-inspired architecture with self-organizing sparse hierarchical input-dependent connectivity. Unlike Transformer architectures that...

Neuroscience Engineering

arXiv CS Jan 28

Grounded Concreteness: Human-Like Concreteness Sensitivity in Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2601.18065v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Do vision--language models (VLMs) develop more human-like sensitivity to linguistic concreteness than text-only large language models (LLMs) when both are...

Artificial Intelligence

arXiv CS Jan 28

EvolVE: Evolutionary Search for LLM-based Verilog Generation and Optimization

arXiv:2601.18067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Verilog's design cycle is inherently labor-intensive and necessitates extensive domain expertise. Although Large Language Models (LLMs) offer a promising pathway...

Biology Robotics

arXiv CS Jan 28

XGuardian: Towards Explainable and Generalized AI Anti-Cheat on FPS Games

arXiv:2601.18068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aim-assist cheats are the most prevalent and infamous form of cheating in First-Person Shooter (FPS) games, which help cheaters illegally...

Artificial Intelligence Biology

arXiv CS Jan 28

Diffusion Model-based Reinforcement Learning for Version Age of Information Scheduling: Average and Tail-Risk-Sensitive Control

arXiv:2601.18069v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ensuring timely and semantically accurate information delivery is critical in real-time wireless systems. While Age of Information (AoI) quantifies temporal...

Biology Software

arXiv CS Jan 28

CIM-Tuner: Balancing the Compute and Storage Capacity of SRAM-CIM Accelerator via Hardware-mapping Co-exploration

arXiv:2601.18070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As an emerging type of AI computing accelerator, SRAM Computing-In-Memory (CIM) accelerators feature high energy efficiency and throughput. However, various...

Technology Software

arXiv CS Jan 28

Comparison requires valid measurement: Rethinking attack success rate comparisons in AI red teaming

arXiv:2601.18076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We argue that conclusions drawn about relative system safety or attack method efficacy via AI red teaming are often not...

Software Artificial Intelligence

arXiv CS Jan 28

Sparks of Cooperative Reasoning: LLMs as Strategic Hanabi Agents

arXiv:2601.18077v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cooperative reasoning under incomplete information remains challenging for both humans and multi-agent systems. The card game Hanabi embodies this challenge,...

Engineering Artificial Intelligence

arXiv CS Jan 28

DRPG (Decompose, Retrieve, Plan, Generate): An Agentic Framework for Academic Rebuttal

arXiv:2601.18081v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the growing adoption of large language models (LLMs) in scientific research workflows, automated support for academic rebuttal, a crucial...

Software Artificial Intelligence

arXiv CS Jan 28

From Human Speech to Ocean Signals: Transferring Speech Large Models for Underwater Acoustic Target Recognition

arXiv:2601.18086v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Underwater acoustic target recognition (UATR) plays a vital role in marine applications but remains challenging due to limited labeled data...

Software

arXiv CS Jan 28

Cross-Domain Transfer with Self-Supervised Spectral-Spatial Modeling for Hyperspectral Image Classification

arXiv:2601.18088v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised learning has demonstrated considerable potential in hyperspectral representation, yet its application in cross-domain transfer scenarios remains under-explored. Existing methods,...

Software Biology

arXiv CS Jan 28

LatentMoE: Toward Optimal Accuracy per FLOP and Parameter in Mixture of Experts

arXiv:2601.18089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mixture of Experts (MoEs) have become a central component of many state-of-the-art open-source and proprietary large language models. Despite their...

Technology Software

arXiv CS Jan 28

From LLMs to LRMs: Rethinking Pruning for Reasoning-Centric Models

arXiv:2601.18091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly costly to deploy, motivating extensive research on model pruning. However, most existing studies focus...

Software Artificial Intelligence

arXiv CS Jan 28

From Struggle to Success: Context-Aware Guidance for Screen Reader Users in Computer Use

arXiv:2601.18092v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Equal access to digital technologies is critical for education, employment, and social participation. However, mainstream interfaces are visually oriented, creating...

Technology Artificial Intelligence

arXiv CS Jan 28

Enhancing LLM-based Recommendation with Preference Hint Discovery from Knowledge Graph

arXiv:2601.18096v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs have garnered substantial attention in recommendation systems. Yet they fall short of traditional recommenders when capturing complex preference patterns....

Artificial Intelligence Space & Astronomy

arXiv CS Jan 28

Tail-Latency-Aware Federated Learning with Pinching Antenna: Latency, Participation, and Placement

arXiv:2601.18097v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Straggler synchronization is a dominant wall-clock bottleneck in synchronous wireless federated learning (FL). Under non-IID data, however, aggressively sampling only...

Biology

arXiv CS Jan 28

Text-Pass Filter: An Efficient Scene Text Detector

arXiv:2601.18098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To pursue an efficient text assembling process, existing methods detect texts via the shrink-mask expansion strategy. However, the shrinking operation...

arXiv CS Jan 28

Computational Framework for Estimating Relative Gaussian Blur Kernels between Image Pairs

arXiv:2601.18099v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Following the earlier verification for Gaussian model in \cite{ASaa2026}, this paper introduces a zero training forward computational framework for the...

Software