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arXiv:2602.11415v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Fermilab's PIP-II machine protection system, beam loss signals from various detectors are digitized at 125 MS/s. Noise from both...
arXiv:2602.11397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum-state-controlled reactivity is a long-standing goal in the field of physical chemistry. In this work, we explore the vibrational-state-dependent behavior...
arXiv:2602.11377v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wall-modeled large-eddy simulation (WMLES) is performed for flow over a wing with a focus on documenting grid resolution requirements to...
arXiv:2602.11375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid photon counting detectors (HPCDs) have unlocked new capabilities for x-ray-based measurements at synchrotrons around the world in the last...
arXiv:2602.11370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Experience shows that disciplinary science cannot describe life without contradictions. We show that one of the fundamental reasons is the...
arXiv:2602.11359v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The trigger system of the CMS detector is pivotal in the acquisition of data for physics measurements and searches. Studies...
arXiv:2602.11335v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Molecular polaritons have drawn great interest in recent years as a possible avenue for providing optical control over chemical dynamics....
arXiv:2602.11313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning (ML)-based models have demonstrated high skill and computational efficiency, often outperforming conventional physics-based models in weather and subseasonal...
arXiv:2602.11233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern experimental techniques can generate magnetic fields of the form H(t) = H0 z-hat + H1 [x-hat cos({\omega}t) + y-hat...
arXiv:2602.11225v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scale invariance has received very little attention in physics. Nevertheless, it provides a natural conceptual foundation for a relational understanding...
arXiv:2602.11193v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning techniques have proven to be effective in addressing the structure of atomic nuclei. Physics$-$Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) are...
arXiv:2602.11191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a stochastic framework for low-population dynamics in circulating-fuel reactors (CFRs) that captures delayed-neutron precursor (DNP) transport without delay...
Earth Observatory Science Earth Observatory Stonebreen’s Beating Heart Earth Earth Observatory Image of the Day EO Explorer Topics All Topics Atmosphere Land Heat & Radiation...
arXiv:2602.11129v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study information-theoretic phase transitions for the detectability of latent geometry in bipartite random geometric graphs RGGs with Gaussian d-dimensional...
arXiv:2602.10330v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Context: JWST has enabled transmission spectroscopy at unprecedented precision, but stellar heterogeneities (spots and faculae) remain a dominant contamination source...
arXiv:2602.05179v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: A major bottleneck in scenario-based Sample Average Approximation (SAA) for stochastic programming (SP) is the cost of solving an exact...
arXiv:2602.00220v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper introduces a hybrid two-stage registration framework for reconstructing three-dimensional (3D) kidney anatomy from macroscopic slices, using CT-derived models...
arXiv:2601.20269v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Machine learning models in high-stakes applications, such as recidivism prediction and automated personnel selection, often exhibit systematic performance disparities across...
arXiv:2601.19059v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We evaluate the quantum resource requirements for ATP/metaphosphate hydrolysis, one of the most important reactions in all of biology with...
arXiv:2601.16250v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We study a general framework of distributional computational graphs: computational graphs whose inputs are probability distributions rather than point values....
arXiv:2601.13458v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The increasing reliance on human preference feedback to judge AI-generated pseudo labels has created a pressing need for principled, budget-conscious...
arXiv:2601.05195v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The basis number of a graph $G$ is the minimum $k$ such that the cycle space of $G$ is generated...
arXiv:2512.23396v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) solve physical systems by incorporating governing partial differential equations directly into neural network training. In electromagnetism,...
arXiv:2512.13757v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Monitoring contact pressure in hospital beds is essential for preventing pressure ulcers and enabling real-time patient assessment. Current methods can...