CUEBES

A Gauss-Newton Method with No Additional PDE Solves Beyond Gradient Evaluation for Large-Scale PDE-Constrained Inverse Problems

arXiv:2603.06899v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Partial Differential Equation (PDE)-constrained optimization problems often take the form of an optimization of an objective function given as a...

Software Mathematics

arXiv CS Mar 10

Fairness May Backfire: When Leveling-Down Occurs in Fair Machine Learning

arXiv:2603.06901v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As machine learning (ML) systems increasingly shape access to credit, jobs, and other opportunities, the fairness of algorithmic decisions has...

Artificial Intelligence Engineering

arXiv CS Mar 10

Explicit Formulas and Unimodality Phenomena for General Position Polynomials

arXiv:2603.06930v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The general position problem in graphs seeks the largest set of vertices such that no three vertices lie on a...

Policy Biology

arXiv CS Mar 10

How Private Are DNA Embeddings? Inverting Foundation Model Representations of Genomic Sequences

arXiv:2603.06950v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: DNA foundation models have become transformative tools in bioinformatics and healthcare applications. Trained on vast genomic datasets, these models can...

Software Health

arXiv CS Mar 10

Post-Training with Policy Gradients: Optimality and the Base Model Barrier

arXiv:2603.06957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study post-training linear autoregressive models with outcome and process rewards. Given a context $\boldsymbol{x}$, the model must predict the...

Policy Artificial Intelligence

arXiv CS Mar 10

Masked Unfairness: Hiding Causality within Zero ATE

arXiv:2603.06984v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent work has proposed powerful frameworks, rooted in causal theory, to quantify fairness. Causal inference has primarily emphasized the detection...

Policy Energy

arXiv CS Mar 10

A Class of Unrooted Phylogenetic Networks Inspired by the Properties of Rooted Tree-Child Networks

arXiv:2603.07000v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A directed phylogenetic network is tree-child if every non-leaf vertex has a child that is not a reticulation. As a...

Genetics Software

arXiv CS Mar 10

TEA-Time: Transporting Effects Across Time

arXiv:2603.07018v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Treatment effects estimated from randomized controlled trials are local not only to the study population but also to the time...

Software Policy

arXiv CS Mar 10

Full-Scale GPU-Accelerated Transient EM-Thermal-Mechanical Co-Simulation for Early-Stage Design of Advanced Packages

arXiv:2603.07038v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the early-stage design of advanced electronic packages, designers face a critical trade-off between simulation fidelity and computational turnaround time....

Engineering Physics

arXiv CS Mar 10

A unified high-resolution ODE framework for first-order methods

arXiv:2603.07075v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: For a generic discrete-time algorithm (DTA): $z^+=g(z,s)$, where $s$ is the step size, Lu (Math. Program., 194(1):1061--1112, 2022) proposed an...

Software Mathematics

arXiv CS Mar 10

Deep Generative Spatiotemporal Engression for Probabilistic Forecasting of Epidemics

arXiv:2603.07108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate and reliable forecasting of epidemic incidences is critical for public health preparedness, yet it remains a challenging task due...

Software Health

arXiv CS Mar 10

A base change framework for tensor functions

arXiv:2603.07173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The main contribution of this note is to establish a framework to extend results of tensor functions over specific field...

Policy Biology

arXiv CS Mar 10

A Miniature Brain Transformer: Thalamic Gating, Hippocampal Lateralization, Amygdaloid Salience, and Prefrontal Working Memory in Attention-Coupled Latent Memory

arXiv:2603.07217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present a miniature brain transformer architecture that extends the attention-coupled latent memory framework with four additional brain-region analogues: a...

Neuroscience Finance

arXiv CS Mar 10

Conditional Rank-Rank Regression via Deep Conditional Transformation Models

arXiv:2603.07230v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intergenerational mobility quantifies the transmission of socio-economic outcomes from parents to children. While rank-rank regression (RRR) is standard, adding covariates...

Engineering Software

arXiv CS Mar 10

Fast and Flexible Audio Bandwidth Extension via Vocos

arXiv:2603.07285v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a Vocos-based bandwidth extension model that enhances audio at 8-48 kHz by generating missing high-frequency content. Inputs are...

Neuroscience Software

arXiv CS Mar 10

Offer of a reward does not always promote trust in spatial games

arXiv:2603.07328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Trust is one of the cornerstones of human society. One of the evolutionary pressure mechanisms that may have led to...

Psychology Finance

arXiv CS Mar 10

Explainable and Hardware-Efficient Jamming Detection for 5G Networks Using the Convolutional Tsetlin Machine

arXiv:2603.07336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: All applications in fifth-generation (5G) networks rely on stable radio-frequency (RF) environments to support mission-critical services in mobility, automation, and...

Hardware Software

arXiv CS Mar 10

Neural Control and Learning of Simulated Hand Movements With an EMG-Based Closed-Loop Interface

arXiv:2603.07364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The standard engineering approach when facing uncertainty is modelling. Mixing data from a well-calibrated model with real recordings has led...

Engineering Software

arXiv CS Mar 10

Task learning increases information redundancy of neural responses in macaque visual cortex

arXiv:2603.07369v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: How does the brain optimize sensory information for decision-making in new tasks? One hypothesis suggests learning reduces redundancy in neural...

Neuroscience Policy

arXiv CS Mar 10

Online Tracking with Predictions for Nonlinear Systems with Koopman Linear Embedding

arXiv:2603.07395v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the problem of online tracking in unknown nonlinear dynamical systems, where only short-horizon predictions of future target states...

Psychology Policy

arXiv CS Mar 10

Probabilistic Inference and Learning with Stein's Method

arXiv:2603.07467v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This monograph provides a rigorous overview of theoretical and methodological aspects of probabilistic inference and learning with Stein's method. Recipes...

Policy

arXiv CS Mar 10

Towards Lightweight Adaptation of Speech Enhancement Models in Real-World Environments

arXiv:2603.07471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent studies have shown that post-deployment adaptation can improve the robustness of speech enhancement models in unseen noise conditions. However,...

Environment Software

arXiv CS Mar 10

Beyond Data Splitting: Full-Data Conformal Prediction by Differential Privacy

arXiv:2603.07522v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Privacy protection and uncertainty quantification are increasingly important in data-driven decision making. Conformal prediction provides finite-sample marginal coverage, but existing...

Software Cybersecurity

arXiv CS Mar 10

Succinct QUBO formulations for permutation problems by sorting networks

arXiv:2603.07579v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) is a standard NP-hard optimization problem. Recently, it has gained renewed interest through quantum computing,...

Quantum Computing Genetics